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Judge A R Patel also acquitted 28 other accused, giving them the benefit of doubt, in the case pertaining to 21 synchronized blasts that had rocked the city in Gujarat.
The hearing to decide the quantum of sentence for the convicted persons will start from Wednesday, the court said.
Those convicted by the court include Safdar Nagori, Javed Ahmed, Atikur Rehman. The court, which gave the verdict in the terror incident after 13 years, had concluded the trial against the 77 accused in September 2021.
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He said the prosecution had cited the incident as an act of terrorism, and as many as 547 charge sheets were filed and 1,163 witnesses examined during the course of the trial.
”The court acquitted 28 accused, giving them the benefit of doubt. Further details will be clear from the judgment, which we have not yet gone through,” he said.
Among those acquitted are Mohammad Irfan, Nasir Ahmad, and Shakeel Ahmed.
All the accused attended the court proceedings on Tuesday through video conferencing from different jails. They will also remain present virtually during the hearing on the quantum of sentence, Patel said.
The court had concluded the trial against the 77 accused in September last year. The trial began in December 2009 against 78 people connected to the banned terror outfit Indian Mujahideen (IM). The number of accused later came down to 77, after one of them turned approver.
Four more accused were arrested later, but their trial has not yet commenced, a senior government lawyer said. Fifty-six people were killed and over 200 injured in 21 blasts that hit the city within a span of 70 minutes on July 26, 2008. The police had claimed that people associated with the IM, a faction of radicals of the banned Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), were involved in the blasts.
It was alleged that the IM terrorists had planned these blasts as revenge for the 2002 post-Godhra riots, in which several persons from the minority community had died.
Days after the serial blasts in Ahmedabad, the police recovered bombs from different parts of Surat, following which 20 FIRs were registered in Ahmedabad and 15 in Surat.
The trial was conducted after the court merged all the 35 FIRs.