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Replying to a discussion on the working of his ministry in the Rajya Sabha, Chouhan highlighted the work done by the Modi government in the last 10 years and said the Centre is committed to providing remunerative prices of crops to farmers as well as urea and DAP fertilisers at a highly subsidised rates.
He said the government has six priorities for the growth of the agriculture sector — increasing farm production, reducing input cost for farming, providing remunerative prices to farmers, adequate relief to farmers in case of natural calamities, diversification and value addition in agriculture, and promoting natural farming.
The minister, also a former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, assured the opposition parties that the central government was open to considering their concrete suggestions and would also try to implement the workable ones for farmers’ welfare.
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He also dismissed the allegation that the government was not buying enough quantity of foodgrains from farmers at the minimum support price (MSP).
“Congress ke DNA mein hi kisan-virodh hai. Aaj se nahi, prarambh se hi Congress ki prathmiktayein galat rahi hai (Congress DNA is anti-farmer. Not from today, but since the beginning, it has misplaced priorities),” he said.
The minister also said the agriculture sector was ignored and priorities were misplaced during the Congress rule.
People had to eat bad wheat imported from America during the tenure of first Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru, he added.
During the rule of late prime minister Indira Gandhi, he said, the government used to forcibly collect levies from farmers.
Late PM Rajiv Gandhi did talk about agriculture price policy but did not take any concrete steps to improve farmers’ income, Chouhan said, adding that the late PV Narasimha Rao government did not de-license the industries related to the farm sector.
The minister pointed out that the UPA rule during the 2004-2014 period was full of scams.
“The priorities of Congress were wrong. Under the leadership of Modi ji, the priorities were changed,” Chouhan said and asserted that the BJP-led NDA government is working with a road map for growth of the farm sector.
On opposition charge of reduction in the Budget allocations, Chouhan said the Budget outlay for the agriculture department alone is Rs 1,32,470 crore for 2024-25 against Rs 27,663 crore in 2013-14. The numbers are much higher if taken into account the Budget for allied ministries and fertilisers subsidy, he added.
During the discussion, opposition parties said the Modi government has not done anything for the agriculture sector in the 10-year rule, and even the latest Union Budget falls short of expectations.
Regarding the charges to cut fertiliser subsidy, Chouhan said farmers are getting fertilisers at highly subsidised prices and assured that they will continue to get the farm nutrients at low prices. The Centre provides extra budget, if required to ensure that farmers continue to get crop nutrients at an affordable rate.
In 2013-14, he said, the fertilisers subsidy was meagre Rs 71,280 crore, while it was Rs 1,95,420 crore in 2023-24.
The minister stressed that the Modi government considers farmers as “God” and not a “vote bank” and attacked the Congress for remembering farmers only during elections.
Chouhan said the Modi government is committed to providing remunerative prices to farmers by purchasing quantities at the MSP.
The agriculture minister also criticised the Congress for not focusing on providing irrigation facilities to farmers, which he said was crucial for boosting productivity and production of crops. He highlighted that the government is focusing on the interlinking of rivers and also working on many irrigation projects.
Chouhan also highlighted that the production of foodgrains and horticulture crops has increased significantly in the last 10 years.
He pointed out that the government has taken steps to boost the production of oilseeds and pulses to reduce imports and noted that the output of these two crops has increased.