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NASA hailed the aborted flight as a success, despite its failure to reach the ISS on what was meant to be a final dress rehearsal before a crewed mission.
Images broadcast by NASA showed the spacecraft touching down, cushioned by airbags after a pre-dawn descent slowed by three large parachutes.
“We had some challenges, but a lot of things did in fact go right,” NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine told reporters, describing the landing as an “absolute bull’s-eye.”
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The Starliner capsule was launched Friday from Cape Canaveral in Florida, but shortly after separating from its Atlas V launch rocket, its thrusters failed to activate as planned, preventing it from reaching a high enough orbit.
The space station orbits at an altitude of about 400 kilometers (250 miles) above sea level. As the craft had burned too much propellant, Boeing and NASA were forced to guide the Starliner back to Earth.
“Maybe it’s acceptable to go next step fly the crew flight test, but we have to go through the data first,” Steve Stich, deputy manager of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, said.
“We tested a majority of the core system of the vehicle. We had a little issue with the timer in the beginning,” he added. The test flight was a key part of NASA’s plans to end US dependence on Russia for space rides.
Its flight troubles also dealt with a fresh reputational blow to Boeing, which faces a safety crisis in its commercial air division.
The company is reeling from two fatal crashes of its 737 Max airliner. The crashes, in October 2018 in Indonesia and in March 2019 in Ethiopia, claimed a total of 346 lives.
Boeing plans to suspend production of the plane in January.