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Fighting that started September 27 is the worst to afflict Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas since the 1994 end of a war that left the region in Azerbaijan under the control of ethnic Armenian local forces backed by Armenia.
Shushan Stepanian, a spokeswoman for the Armenian Defence Ministry, said that “intensive fighting is taking place along the entire front line” and claimed that Armenian forces had shot down three planes.
Azerbaijan’s defence ministry did not respond to the claim of planes being shot down but said Armenian forces had shelled civilian territory within Azerbaijan, including the city of Terter.
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Azerbaijani authorities haven’t given details on their military casualties but said 19 civilians have been killed and 55 more wounded.
Nagorno-Karabakh was a designated autonomous region within Azerbaijan during the Soviet era. It claimed independence from Azerbaijan in 1991, about three months before the Soviet Union’s collapse.
A full-scale war that broke out in 1992 killed an estimated 30,000 people. By the time it ended in 1994, Armenian forces not only held Nagorno-Karabakh itself but substantial areas outside the territory’s formal borders.
Several United Nations Security Council resolutions have called for withdrawal from those areas, which the Armenian forces have disregarded.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said in a television interview that the forces must withdraw from those areas before fighting can stop.
Aliyev criticized the so-called Minsk Group of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which has tried to mediate a resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute.
One of the reasons behind the current fighting is that “the mediators do not insist or exert pressure to start implementing the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council,” he said.
“We have no time to wait another 30 years. The conflict must be resolved now.” Aliyev said.