Caution advised as diarrhoea cases rise with onset of summer

Bengaluru: The rising temperature has led to a significant increase in diarrhoea cases. Over the past month and a half, more than 30,000 cases of diarrhoea have been reported in the state.

The recent temperature surge has caused gut issues in people of all ages, particularly children and the elderly. Food tends to spoil faster in the summer, often due to neglect. The consumption of spoiled food and unsafe water, allows harmful bacteria to enter the body and cause diarrhoea.

When diarrhoea occurs, the body loses water and salts at an accelerated rate, resulting in dehydration. Severe dehydration can be life-threatening, making timely treatment crucial.

According to health department statistics, 30,577 cases of diarrhoea have been recorded in the state from January 2024 to March 17, with an average of nearly 4,000 cases reported per week. By the end of February, the number of cases rose to 13,000, and now climbing to 30,000. The number is expected to rise further by the end of March.

In addition to government hospitals, private hospitals are reporting 5 to 10 cases of diarrhoea daily.

Symptoms of diarrhoea include dry mouth, fatigue, decreased urination, lethargy, frequent bowel movements, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dehydration, weight loss, high fever, and flatulence.

Measures to reduce diarrhoea include:

• Consuming natural fruit juice and a liquid diet,
• Consuming boiled and cooled water
• Drinking ORS regularly to avoid dehydration
• Consuming fibre-rich vegetables,
• Prioritizing proper hygiene practices including frequent hand washing,
• Eating home-cooked food,
• Consuming fresh water and lemon water,
• Avoiding stale food, and artificial sweeteners.

Caution is advised:

In most cases, diarrhoea may resolve within 24 hours, but if it persists for 2-3 days, seek immediate medical attention. Doctors recommend avoiding reheated food, bakery snacks, street food, sweets, ice cream, artificial soft drinks, and unsafe water. Additionally, doctors advise against consuming foods that irritate the digestive system.

“The problem of infectious diseases during summer affects both children and adults. Minor issues with food and water intake can lead to diarrhoea. With diarrhoea, the body rapidly loses water. Without prompt treatment, there is a risk to life.” – Dr Chetan Ginigeri, Paediatrician, Bengaluru