Dakshina Kannada, Udupi districts stare at water crisis in rainy season

Mangaluru and its surrounding areas are on the brink of a severe water crisis, with only one out of the usual 7-8 or more gates open at the Netravati River, their primary water source. The situation has reached a critical point, as the river currently holds just 5 meters of water. Officials have voiced concerns, warning that if this situation persists for the next month, the region could face significant hardships. However, authorities maintain that the available water should suffice until January-February.

Comparing the situation to the previous year, when approximately six gates were open, allowing the collection of 4 meters of water, the stark decline in inflow into the river is evident. In response to this alarming trend, authorities have initiated precautionary measures, storing water in various dams.

Adding to the woes, the Adyar Dam, positioned on the Netravati River between Adyar and Harekala Pavoor, is devoid of water storage. All the dam’s gates have been opened to release water, causing a considerable drop in the dam’s water levels. Officials attribute this drop to a lack of adequate arrangements for water supply.

This year, the region has experienced a sharp decline in rainfall, raising alarm bells throughout the area. Although the situation’s full extent is challenging to estimate currently, it is clear that monitoring the river’s water flow is essential. Decisions regarding water management and conservation are pending, with the corporation expected to make appropriate choices in the coming days.

Premananda Shetty, Chief Whip of MCC, emphasized the urgency of the situation and called for swift action to address the impending water crisis.

Meanwhile, Udupi is also facing increasing unease as its primary drinking water source, the Swarna River, which traditionally ensures an abundant supply from January to February through the Baje Dam, experiences a distressing decline in water levels this year.

Although water levels in July surpassed last year’s figures, a concerning 0.73-meter drop in August, attributed to a lack of rainfall, has created apprehension among residents. This alarming trend has raised fears of a potential reduction in the water levels of the Baje Dam. The city was forced to confront water scarcity as early as June due to delayed monsoon rains, prompting the delivery of water to every household via tankers. Urgent action is now imperative, and the municipal council must swiftly develop a comprehensive strategy to conserve water resources and combat misuse.

While the municipality maintains systematic water sources, boasting 22 wells and 16 borewell points, recent rains have led to improved water content in these sources, underscoring the importance of effective management. However, concerns have arisen regarding the improper use of rainwater harvesting systems in some households, with calls for the city council to conduct inspections and take appropriate measures.

Acknowledging the severity of the situation, city administrators have already issued directives to municipal officials regarding water conservation and prudent usage. An official meeting has been convened, culminating in specific directives aimed at curbing water misuse within the city.

Given the persisting lack of rainfall, the diminishing water levels in the Swarna River have become a pressing concern. In response, the city council is actively formulating a comprehensive plan for water conservation, management, and the development of water bodies. A dedicated task force is being established to combat wastage and misuse of water, with stringent actions contemplated if systematic rainwater harvesting practices are not adhered to in households.

Dr. Vidya Kumari, the District Collector, has emphasized the need for responsible water use and conservation, urging residents to support these vital efforts. The city council, led by Municipal Commissioner Rayappa, is mobilizing resources to address immediate challenges and ensure the sustainable supply of this critical resource.