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An Egyptian subsidiary also pleaded guilty in a federal court in New York to a charge of conspiring to violate the 1977 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
“Ericsson’s corrupt conduct involved high-level executives and spanned 17 years and at least five countries, all in a misguided effort to increase profits,” Brian Benczkowski, head of the Justice Department’s criminal division, said in a statement.
US law grants jurisdiction over corruption by companies whose shares are sold on American stock markets or if the crime touches the country’s territory or its financial system.
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Alleged corruption occurred in Djibouti, China, Vietnam, Indonesia and Kuwait.
Among other examples, Ericsson admitted that during those years it channeled tens of millions of dollars through consultants and service providers in China, creating a slush fund to lavish gifts, travel and entertainment on foreign officials in order to win business from state-owned telecoms companies.
In a statement on its website, the company said it would not comment on the matter other than to say the figure of $1.2 billion, disclosed in September, “is still its current estimate of the amounts needed to cover the monetary sanctions” and other costs.
The funds are to be split between the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission, according to the Justice Department.
The two agencies jointly enforce US foreign bribery laws.
The company has also agreed to retain a third-party monitor to oversee its compliance for three years.
A total of 44 countries have enacted laws criminalizing the payment of bribes to foreign officials to win business, but the United States has long been the most active in punishing international corruption.