Geethartha Chinthane 62: Origin of word 'Ayuktha' in Gita

The last verse of the 18th chapter of the Bhagavad Gita (Yatra Yogeshwarah Krishno Yatra Partho Dhanurdharah) conveys the message that victory is certain if the Lord is seated in the chariot of the body. This message is also reflected in the Katakopanishad with the phrase “Shariram Rathmeva Cha,” meaning the body is like a chariot.

The word ‘Yukta‘ in the phrase “Swetairhayairyukte” means someone who is connected or in union with yoga. Lord Krishna has frequently used the term ‘Yukta‘ (as in ‘Yuktahara Viharasya‘ etc.), and it carries profound significance.

Horses (Haya) are compared to the senses. These are not restrained horses, but naturally present ones, symbolizing unrestrained senses. ‘Yukta‘ means ‘suitable,’ implying that only properly trained and disciplined horses are fit for war. Similarly, just as well-trained horses are essential for victory in battle, disciplined senses are necessary for success in life. It is impossible to achieve victory if the senses, like untrained horses, run uncontrolled.

White (Shwetavarna or butter-colored) fresh horses played a vital role in victories during that era. Even today, the title ‘Ayuktha‘ (Commissioner) refers to a position of great authority, a title that finds its roots in Krishna’s teachings.

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