Geethartha Chinthane 72: Phonological adjectives in word usage

Sanjaya refers to Bhimasena as “Vrikodara” as a sign that a great catastrophe is about to unfold in the upcoming Mahabharata war. Previously, he was simply Bhima, but now he has become “Bhima Karma,” indicating that he is about to become terrifying in battle.

The mention of “Kuntiputra Yudhishthira” also carries symbolic meaning. Kunti is a brave woman, and before the war, Lord Krishna approaches her to ask whether the Pandavas should fight or not. Kunti, who is determined to see her sons fight against adharma, states that it is better to die a hero’s death on the battlefield than to live as a coward.

Considering Yudhishthira as the son of such a courageous woman, it’s clear he is not naturally war-hungry. His instinct is to prevent war. However, once he stands ready for battle, his strength is unmatched. Sanjaya refers to him as “Yudhishthiraha Ananta Vijayaha,” meaning his victory knows no bounds—it is an endless triumph.

Even when Duryodhana is mockingly referred to as a king, Yudhishthira is regarded as kingly, even though he is not officially crowned. When Yudhishthira is ready for war, he is essentially ready to take on the mantle of kingship. In each word, Sanjaya carefully selects adjectives that convey distinct nuances through their phonological sound.

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