Geethartha Chinthane - 83: Desired and undesired lineages

Arjuna argues that in war, all men perish, resulting in Varna Sankara, or the blending of different lineages. He expresses concern that mixing two distinct lineages could lead to the loss of both, and give rise to undesirable lineages. Certain qualities passed down through lineage are innate, a form of natural dharma—an intrinsic part of a person’s character. In a human personality, there is both the natural disposition and the influence of surroundings; thus, the individual is also affected by society’s environment.

In the Mahabharata, Krishna is often addressed as Janardana. This name is significant during rituals like Mahalaya and Shraddhaadi where, when performing Pindodaka (offering food and water to ancestors), it is customary to dedicate it to Lord Janardana. Arjuna, addressing Krishna as Janardana, questions who will continue performing these rites if everyone dies.

Prepared for battle, Arjuna contemplates that it would be better if someone else were to kill him, as suicide is sinful. Although he fears leaving Swadharma (one’s own duty) may lead to hell, as a Kshatriya, he sees less harm if someone else is responsible for his death. This nuanced argument reveals Arjuna’s struggle with the moral burden of killing and the personal conflict between his duty and the fear of committing a sin.

~ Sri Sugunendra Theertha Swamiji of Paryaya Sri Puthige Sri Krishna Matha

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