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The affected persons are being treated and stable, though authorities have come across 11 more suspected cases in the town, they said. A notification declaring the area in a 2-kilometer radius as cholera affected was issued on Thursday by Gandhinagar Collector Hitesh Koya under the Epidemic Diseases Act for a period of one month, they said.
Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It can cause severe diarrhoea, dehydration and prove fatal if untreated. In Kalol, the disease is suspected to have started due to contaminated water, said the official, stressing that the exact reason behind the four cases will be known after an investigation.
As per the notification, the localities declared as cholera-affected include Jumma Masjid, Matvakuva, Bangladeshi Chhapra, Anjuman Wadi and Gulistan Park.
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This is the second cholera outbreak in Kalol in two years. In July 2021, some parts of the town were declared cholera-affected after cases were reported.
An investigation showed that contamination of drinking water due to leakage or rupture in underground pipelines had resulted in the spread of disease.