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He was 74.
He is survived by four sons including former MP Paul Manoj Pandian and a daughter.
Pandian was the first senior AIADMK functionary to publicly take a stand against former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa’s aide V K Sasikala after the death of the late party supremo in December 2016.
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AIADMK top leaders including Chief Minister K Palaniswami and his deputy Panneerselvam condoled his death and expressed grief.
Palaniswami visited the house of Pandian and offered his condolences to the family members.
Later talking to reporters, Palaniswami said the demise of Pandian was a huge loss to the party.
“As a (Assembly) Speaker, he had carved a niche for himself. His demise is a huge loss to the party…I express my deep condolences to his family,” he said.
Pandian had held several party positions including that of organising secretary and was dedicated to the party since its founding in 1972, the AIADMK said.
He worked tirelessly for the party and earned the love and respect of party founder M G Ramachandran and late supremo J Jayalalithaa, Palaniswami and Panneerselvam said in a statement.
Showering praise on the former Speaker, in a statement, Palaniswami and Panneerselvam said Pandian was a renowned advocate, orator and a political strategist.
Meanwhile, DMK chief M K Stalin expressed his condolences to Pandian’s family.
“I was pained to hear about the demise of Pandian. I express my deep condolence to his family on behalf of DMK,” he said.
Stalin said despite the political differences, his father and late DMK patriarch M Karunanidhi had huge respect for Pandian for his Dravidian ideology and for his fighting spirit.
A former MLA and MP, Pandian was the Deputy Speaker of Tamil Nadu Assembly between 1980-84 and Speaker from 1985 to 1989, and he had been the leader of the AIADMK Parliamentary party (Lok Sabha) as well.
He had in 1987 in connection with a proceeding against a Tamil magazine, said the Assembly has “sky-high powers” and that phrase continues to be in currency still during debates linked to powers of the Assembly and the Speaker.
A noted advocate, he had appeared in several sensational criminal cases and matters involving constitutional importance.
According to party sources, Pandian’s funeral will take place on Sunday.
His wife, Cynthia Pandian, a noted educationist and former vice-chancellor of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University at Tirunelveli predeceased him.
MDMK general secretary Vaiko, DMDK general secretary Vijayakant, PMK founder-leader S Ramadoss and CPI Tamil Nadu unit secretary R Mutharasan were among those who condoled Pandian’s death.