Geethartha Chintane 05: Jaya Grantha, Vijaya Grantha

The Mahabharata is considered the “Jaya Grantha,” while the Bhagavad Gita, which appears in the middle of the Mahabharata, is called the “Vijaya Grantha.” The Gita was composed at the beginning of the Mahabharata war, and a prayer for “victory” (Vijaya) is indeed timely during a war.

When Arjuna speaks, it is referred to as “Arjuna Uvacha,” and when Krishna speaks, it is called “Bhagavan Uvacha.” The term “Bhagavan Uvacha” signifies that Lord Krishna, in his incarnate form, delivered this message. Everything in the Gita and the Mahabharata is the word of Lord Vedavyasa. The phrases “Sanjaya Uvacha,” “Dhritarashtra Uvacha,” and “Bhagavan Uvacha” were all spoken by Vedavyasa. The word “Jaya” (where ‘Ya’ represents 1 and ‘Ja’ represents 8) also denotes the number 18 (according to the sutra “Samkhyanam Vamatogathi”). The Mahabharata also references the number 18, symbolizing the codification of the universe.

When interpreting scriptures, establishing the authenticity of the text is crucial. Therefore, the divine nature of Vedavyasa is described. As per the prayers of the gods, Vedavyasa incarnated. The purpose of creating these scriptures aligns with the purpose of his incarnation. The deities prayed to the Lord for perfect guidance and knowledge for the people, and in response, Vedavyasa incarnated for the welfare of the world.

~ Sri Sugunendra Theertha Swamiji of Paryaya Sri Puthige Sri Krishna Matha

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