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The sculpture of Themis – the goddess of justice – wearing a sari was less than six months old, but Islamist groups demanded its removal as they claimed it hurt the religious sentiments of Muslims.
The move prompted mass protests with demonstrators from the rights group Ganajagaran Mancha, mostly students, gathered in front of the court to protest against the removal.
Sculptor Mrinal Haque, who erected the statue, said that it is being removed to maintain peace.
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The statue erected in December 2016, holding a sword and the scales of justice in her hands, amounts to idolatry.
The statue, which is not of the Greek goddess but a Bengali woman, has ruffled feathers in the Muslim-majority nation, with hardliners staging massive protests in recent months.
According to the hardliners, the statue, a variation on the Greek goddess Themis, goes against Islam, the report said.
In April, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who leads the secular Awami League party, apparently backed the Islamists by expressing her dislike for the statue and approved its removal.
In reaction to criticism over her approval, Hasina said she had asked Chief Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha why the statue of a Greek goddess had been distorted by having it clad in a saree, the report said.
“Why shouldn’t it be removed? Don’t they see that it is no more Greek. It’s half Greek, half Bengali. It’s Greek- Bengali now. Don’t they see it?” she had inquired.
Bangladesh has experienced increasing tensions between hardliners and secularists in recent years, suffering a spate of killings of atheist bloggers, religious minorities and foreign.