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The beleaguered Tripoli government, headed by Fayez al-Sarraj, has been under sustained attack since April by Haftar, who heads a rival administration in the east backed by Turkey’s regional rivals – Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.
Turkey’s parliament on Thursday approved the deployment of troops to Libya after it received a request for military support from Sarraj’s elected government.
“We accept the challenge and declare jihad and a call to arms,” said Haftar in a televised address on Friday.
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He said it was no longer a question of liberating Tripoli from the militias, but of “facing a coloniser,” accusing Ankara of wanting to “regain control of Libya,” a former province of the Ottoman Empire.
Libya has been beset by chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed dictator Moamer Kadhafi in 2011.