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Besides Modi, who intervened twice, at least five cabinet ministers interjected during Gandhi’s speech that lasted for about an hour and 40 minutes, with Home Minister Amit Shah demanding an apology from him.
“It is not just one religion that talks about courage. In fact, all our religions talk about courage,” Gandhi said in his debut speech as the leader of opposition in the Lok Sabha that was watched by his mother Sonia Gandhi and sister Priyanka Gandhi Vadra from the visitors’ gallery.
The Congress leader was speaking during the debate on the Motion of Thanks on the president’s address to a joint sitting of Parliament.
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Holding up pictures of Lord Shiva, Guru Nanak, and Jesus Christ, he referred to Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism and Jainism to underline the importance of fearlessness. He also cited the attributes of Lord Shiva and teachings of Guru Nanak, Jesus Christ, Buddha, and Mahavir to state that all religions and great people of the country have said “daro mat, darao mat (do not be scared, do not scare others)”.
“Shivji says daro mat, darao mat … talks about ahimsa…” As the treasury bench members stood up in protest, Gandhi slammed the BJP, saying, “Aap Hindu ho hi nahi (You are not Hindus). It is clearly written in Hinduism that one should stand with the truth and not back down from the truth or be scared of it,” he said.
Modi, intervening into his speech, said, “This issue is very serious. Calling the entire Hindu community violent is a serious issue.” Shah sought the Congress leader’s apology to the House and the country for hurting the feelings of crores of people who take pride in identifying themselves as Hindus.
He said the ruckus created by the opposition cannot drown the fact that Gandhi had made certain remarks in the House.
Shah spoke of the Emergency and 1984 anti-Sikhs riots to hit back at Gandhi, saying he has no right to talk about non-violence when the Congress had spread “ideological terror” in the country.
In a swipe at Gandhi for alleging that the ministers do not greet him, the prime minister said democracy and the Constitution have taught him to take the leader of opposition seriously.
Gandhi accused the BJP of launching “systematic attacks” on the Constitution and the fundamental concept of India, noting that millions of people have resisted the ideas proposed by the ruling party.
“I was attacked on the orders of Prime Minister Modi and the government. There were 20-plus cases (against me), a two-year jail sentence, (my) house was taken away, (I was subjected to) 55 hours of interrogation by the ED,” he said.
As Gandhi held up a picture of Lord Shiva, Speaker Om Birla reminded him that rules do not allow displaying placards in the House.
Gandhi also criticised the Agnipath scheme for short-term military recruitment and said that the government does not even give them the status of a “shaheed” (martyr) and that no compensation is extended to their families in they are killed in action.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh intervened to rebut Gandhi’s charge.
The Congress leader also hit out at the Centre over the situation in Manipur, alleging that it has pushed the northeastern state into a civil war.
He slammed the government over farmers’ issues, saying it did not want to give a legal guarantee on the minimum support price (MSP) for crops.
Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan objected to Gandhi’s remarks and accused him of “misleading” the House. Union ministers Kiren Rijiju and Bhupender Yadav also intervened at different points of Gandhi’s speech.
Later, Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, along with Rijiju and BJP leader Sudhanshu Trivedi, held a press conference to rebut Gandhi’s allegations.
Referring to a row involving medical entrance exam NEET, Gandhi said students do not believe in the exam because they feel that it is for the rich people and there is no place in it for meritorious students.
Talking about his new role as the leader of opposition, Gandhi said his job is to represent all parties equally with love and affection.
“So when Hemant Soren or (Arvind) Kejriwal goes to jail, I should be concerned. When you unleash enforcement agencies on them, we should defend them. When you are a constitutional person, your personal aspirations should take a back seat,” he said.
In his concluding remarks, Gandhi asked the ruling party not to spread fear or hatred.
“Do not think of the opposition as your enemies… We are ready to discuss anything you want to. Let us work together to take the country forward,” he said.
Later, in a post in Hindi on X, Gandhi said, “Narendra Modi has been running the ‘reign of fear’ for 10 years! By taking control of all the agencies, institutions and the media, the BJP has only worked to spread fear in every section of the society.”