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The abrupt and significant retreat of inflation in April from the firming trajectory that was developing in February and March has raised several issues that have to be factored into the inflation projections, it said.
In its second Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement of 2017-18, the Reserve Bank said the prices of pulses are clearly reeling under the impact of a supply glut caused by record output and imports.
“Policy interventions, including access to open trade, may be envisaged to arrest the slump in prices,” it said.
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“If the configurations evident in April are sustained, then absent policy interventions, headline inflation is projected in the range of 2.0-3.5 per cent in the first half of the year and 3.5-4.5 per cent in the second half,” it said.
The earlier projection for the retail inflation in first half of the fiscal was 4.5 per cent and 5 per cent in second half.
It further said risks are evenly balanced, although the spatial and temporal distribution of the monsoon and the government staying the course in effective food management will play a critical role in the evolution of risks.
“The risk of fiscal slippages, which, by and large, can entail inflationary spillovers, has risen with the announcements of large farm loan waivers,” said the RBI’s resolution released after the fifth meeting of Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) headed by RBI Governor Urjit Patel.
RBI said global political and financial risks materialising into imported inflation and the disbursement of allowances under the 7th central pay commission’s award are upside risks.
However, the central bank said the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is not expected to have a material impact on overall.