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Hours after the European Union (EU) formally agreed to postpone Britain’s departure again, up to the end of January, the House of Commons on late Tuesday night backed the election date in a vote by a 438 to 20 margin.
It will be the UK’s third election in four years and the first December poll since 1923 once the House of Lords passes the legislation and it becomes law by the end of the week. Once that happens, there will be a five-week campaign up to the polling day.
The development marks a win for British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s bid for a pre-Christmas poll to try and win a public mandate in favour of his Brexit plan.
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But with MPs overall backing a December poll, a pre-Christmas election was certain. One proposed change to the early election motion that was considered was a call by the Labour party, backed by the other Opposition parties, to hold the poll three days earlier, on December 9.
This, they argued, would ensure that university students are more likely to be able to take part in the polling because it would still be in term time.
The prospect of an election became more and more likely after the EU had agreed on a three-month extension to the October 31 Brexit deadline. This meant Johnson’s “do or die” pledge to leave the economic bloc by Halloween was effectively dead and he was determined to push through an early poll to try and change his current minority figures in Parliament.
The prime minister said the public must be “given a choice” over the future of Brexit and the country.
Johnson said it was time for the country to “come together to get Brexit done”, as he left a meeting of the 1922 Committee of backbench Conservatives held minutes after the vote.
The Labour Party had so far refused to back an early poll until the threat of a no-deal crash out by end of October had been taken off the table, a condition which was met with the new Brexit deadline now being January 31, 2020.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said his party would “now launch the most ambitious and radical campaign for real change that our country has ever seen”.
More than 100 Labour MPs did not take part or abstained in Tuesday’s crucial vote, while 11 voted against an election. A total of 127 Labour MPs, including Corbyn, supported the election.