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Seeking the passage of the bill, Culture Minister Prahlad Patel said the government wants to end politics involved with regard to the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust.
“It is our belief and principle that politics should be removed from the national memorial hence the amendments were brought to the 1951 Act,” he said.Patel said there should be no politicisation of the memorial rather there should be nationalisation. “It should be a great tribute to Udham Singh,” he said.
Opposing the bill, Congress member Gurjeet Aujla said the government wants to re-write the history by removing the Congress president from the trust.
“This government wants to distort history, destroy history. You cannot remove the sacrifice of the Congress to the country’s freedom struggle,” he said.
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Participating in the debate, Akali Dal member and Union Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal said it was members of the Congress which were involved in the 1984 riots against Sikhs.
Badal alleged that a person involved in the 1984 anti- Sikh riots has been made chief minister, and a close relative of Punjab chief minister had lauded the role of General Dyer who was involved in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. “This was a recorded history and you cannot forget it,” she said.
With this, the Congress countered Badal shouting slogans and made counter allegations. At one time, a few members of the Congress were seen showing placards about drug mafia in Punjab. DMK leader Dayanidhi Maran said he was ashamed to see acrimonious scenes in the House.
“We respect freedom fighters and I am proud of them. Congress is the only party which fought the freedom struggle. Other parties in the country are a byproduct of Congress,” he said.
Maran said the BJP got a huge majority in Lok Sabha and it should be magnanimous. “With great power comes responsibility. But you are not behaving responsibly,” he said.
He asked the government to withdraw the bill and not to waste the valuable time of the House. Trinamool Congress member Saugata Roy asked the government not to rewrite history.
“Gandhi ji set up the memorial. You want to change the Act after 68 years. I strongly dissent it. You can’t rewrite history,” he said. Roy said the “BJP’s ancestors” were not part of the country’s freedom struggle and wanted to change the history.
YSR Congress member Ram Krishna Raju said his party does not want to oppose the bill but wanted that freedom fighters from Andhra Pradesh and other states should also be remembered.
Ram Mohan Naidu of the TDP said people from South India also took part in the country’s freedom struggle and they should also be honoured. He said all members in the House can relate to the freedom struggle by some way or the other.
The Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial (amendment) Bill states that it seeks to “delete” the mention of ‘President of the Indian National Congress’ as a trustee. A similar bill was brought by the previous government but it could not get parliamentary nod and lapsed.
The amendment bill also paves way for the leader of the single largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha to be a member of the trust. As of now, only Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is a member of the trust.
The amendment bill also confers power to the central government to terminate the term of a nominated trustee before the expiry of the term without assigning any reason.
As of now, the trust which manages the memorial, has the Prime Minister as the chairperson, President of Indian National Congress, Culture Minister, Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Punjab governor, Punjab CM as its members.
Virendra Kataria, Ambika Soni and Harvendra Singh Hanspal are nominated trustees appointed in 2013 for five years, according to the Culture Ministry website.
Jallianwala Bagh memorial was established in 1951 by the central government to mark the massacre of unarmed people on April 13, 1919 by the British Indian Army under the command of Col Reginald Dyer.