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Well, the answer is no. It is said that an air purifier can combat other causes of respiratory problems and improve the overall air quality in your home, but a standard HEPA filter can’t capture and destroy something as small as a virus.
HEPA filters claim to remove 99.97% of particles “greater than or equal to” 0.3 microns. Most viruses vary in diameter from a mere 20 nanometres ( 0.02 microns, or 0.00002mm) up to 400nm (0.4 microns) some are bigger still. A typical coronavirus is about 100 nanometres, or 0.1 microns, in diameter. That puts the coronavirus, and most other viruses, well below the particle size that a HEPA filter can claim to trap.
Some research has shown that medical-grade air purifiers can kill viruses, bacteria and sterilise air in homes and offices, But, when it comes to Covid-19, washing your hands often, social distancing and self-isolation are a much more effective method of preventing coronavirus.