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“The deal is done,” British Prime Minister Boris Johnson tweeted, declaring that the UK would remain Europe’s ally and “number one market”.
“We have finally found an agreement,” the president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said.
“It was a long and winding road, but we have a good deal at the end of it,” she said. “The single market will be fair and remain so.”
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But London remains tied to the EU’s rules during a transition period that runs until midnight on December 31, when the UK will leave the bloc’s single market and customs union.
The final 2,000-page agreement was held up by last-minute wrangling over fishing as both sides haggled over the access EU fishermen will get to Britain’s waters after the end of the year.
Von der Leyen thanked the British negotiators and said that although the UK would become a “third country” it would be a trusted partner.
“This agreement is in the United Kingdom’s interest, it will set solid foundations for a new start with a long term friend,” she said.
“And it means that we can finally put Brexit behind us and Europe is continuing to move forward,” she said.
Irish premier Micheal Martin — whose EU member state would have been hard hit by a no-deal — said the accord was “very welcome”.
“While we will miss the UK from the European Union, the fact that a deal is now in place means we can focus on how we manage good relationship in the years ahead,” he said on Twitter.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she was “confident” that the deal was a “good outcome” as it now goes over to EU member states to agree.