Geethartha Chinthane 71: Arjuna's dilemma in defeating Duryodhanadis

Arjuna says, “Even if I were to be given the three worlds (Threeloka), I do not wish to kill my relatives to become king.” This reflects a common human thought process. Arjuna seeks the approval of people like Duryodhanadis. He worries about whom he would live for if they are no more. Humans often desire recognition and praise from those who oppose them, rather than from strangers. People wear ornaments to be noticed by those they know, not by unfamiliar faces.

Arjuna labels the Duryodhanadis as ‘evil’ and calls them ‘Aathathayees’ (wrongdoers). He also believes that killing them would bring about sin. The term ‘Aathathayee’ refers to those who commit acts such as poisoning and setting fire to homes—things that Duryodhana and his followers have done to the Pandavas.

On one side, Arjuna sees them as his relatives, while on the other, they are ‘Aathathayees’ and enemies. He believes they should not be killed, showing the deep internal conflict he faces. Thus, this duality emerges in Arjuna’s mind. At this point, Arjuna addresses Lord Krishna as ‘Janardhana’ and asks for guidance on what to do. The title ‘Janardhana’ is significant as it means ‘the deity of beings’. This is why Janardhana is worshipped during Shraddha rituals (ancestral rites), as he is considered the deity governing life and death.

~ Sri Sugunendra Theertha Swamiji of Paryaya Sri Puthige Sri Krishna Matha

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